Nigute P2P.org icunga $ 10B + mumitungo ifunze: Ikiganiro na CRO Alex Loktev

Murakaza neza kuri Inyuma Yuruhererekane rwo Gutangira , aho dushakisha udushya twinshi mumwanya wa Web3. Uyu munsi, dufite Alex Loktev , CRO kuri P2P.org , umuyobozi wambere utanga ibikorwa remezo byahagaritse gucunga umutungo urenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari y’umutungo uteganijwe kandi usubizwa mu miyoboro irenga 40 . Muri iki kiganiro, Alex asangiza ibitekerezo ku cyerekezo cy'ingamba, guhanga udushya mu mutekano, no kuzamura Ethereum Pectra , bitanga kwibiza mu bihe biri imbere bya PoS .

Ishan Pandey: Muraho Alex Loktev, CRO kuri P2P.org , murakaza neza kubiganiro byacu "Inyuma yo Gutangira". Kuva yatangizwa muri 2018, P2P.org yacunze miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadolari y'umutungo uteganijwe kandi usubizwa mu miyoboro irenga 40. Urashobora gusangira icyerekezo cyibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi byateje P2P.org kumwanya wubuyobozi muri iki gihe muri ecosystem ya PoS?

Alex Loktev: Urakoze kundeba!

Mugihe twatangizaga P2P.org muri 2018, twabonye uburyo gufata ibintu bigoye kubakoresha benshi nubucuruzi, kandi twari tuzi ko hagomba kubaho inzira nziza. Icyerekezo cyacu nticyari ukubaka indi serivise ifatika - twashakaga ko uruhare rwa blocain rugera kuri buri wese. Kuba mubambere bamenye PoS nkigihe kizaza cyo guhagarika ibikorwa, twimutse kare kugirango twubake ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, kandi uyumunsi turimo gushakisha imiyoboro 40 itandukanye.

Icyo nishimira cyane ni ibyo twiyemeje kubungabunga umutekano mugihe cyo gupima. Twakomeje kubika neza umutekano mugihe dushyashya hamwe nibisubizo nko gufata amazi, biha abakoresha guhinduka hamwe numutungo wabo. Ubu, hamwe na miliyari zisaga 10 z'amadorari mu mutungo uteganijwe kandi wongeye kugarurwa ku bafatanyabikorwa babarirwa mu magana, twibanze ku ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, ariko intego nyamukuru yacu iracyari imwe - gutuma imigabane igerwaho, itekanye, kandi ihemba buri wese.

Ishan Pandey: P2P.org izwiho umutekano wo mu nzego zo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gukorera mu mucyo. Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga n'imiyoborere washyize mu bikorwa kugira ngo umutekano urenze urugero kandi ukore neza ku bafatanyabikorwa bawe?

Alex Loktev: Uburyo bwacu bwo gucunga umutekano bwubakiye ku guhanga udushya mu micungire y'ingenzi - gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS). Aho gukoresha urufunguzo ruto rwemeza, rutera ibyago bikomeye, twagabanije buri rufunguzo mubice bitatu bitandukanye, bisaba bibiri byose kugirango dushyire umukono wemewe. Ubu buryo bwa 2-kuri-3 bukuraho ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa mugihe ukomeje kwihanganira imikorere - niyo shard imwe yabangamiwe, sisitemu igumana umutekano.

Ariko ikidutandukanya nuburyo twahujije ibi hamwe na 24/7 yo gukurikirana no gusubiza protocole. Twateje imbere uburyo bukomeye bwo gukingira ibintu bushobora gusubiza ibibazo bishobora kuba ahantu hamwe - amakuru yacu yerekana ko ashobora kugabanya ingaruka zimigabane kugeza kuri 5x ugereranije nigihe cyo gusubiza buhoro. Kubireba, muri cluster ya 4096 ETH, igihe cyacu cyo gusubiza iminota 25 kireba 0,02% gusa byimigabane, naho 0.1% hamwe nigisubizo cyamasaha 3.

Mugihe abaterankunga bagenda bemeza kwemeza munsi ya Pectra, ubu buryo bwihuse bwo gusubiza bwabaye ingenzi cyane kurinda imigabane minini. Iyo uhujije ibi hamwe nibyakurikiranwe byerekana umutekano wa zeru hamwe numwanya dufite nkumwe mubakora ibikorwa byambere bikora neza na RAVER, byerekana uburyo uburyo bwambere bwumutekano busobanura muburyo butaziguye kugaruka kubakiriya bacu b'ibigo.

Ishan Pandey: Iterambere rya Ethereum Pectra igiye gushyirwaho kugirango isobanure ubukanishi bwa staking hamwe nibintu nkibyemeza binini hamwe na auto-compounding. Ntushobora gusobanura uburyo izi mpinduka zizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byabashinzwe kwemeza hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange?

Alex Loktev: Kuzamura Pectra nigihe kinini cyo gufata Ethereum, kandi ikinshimishije cyane nukuntu bizahindura uburambe bwabakoresha binyuze mumodoka-guhuza no kwemeza. Hamwe nubushobozi bushya bwo guhuza abemeza no kongera ubunini kugeza kuri 2048 ETH, turafungura imikorere itigeze ibaho kubakoresha. Aho gucunga byinshi 32 byemeza ETH, barashobora kubihuza mumurongo umwe, ufite imbaraga zikomeye mugihe bakomeza umurongo umwe.

Ariko hano niho bigushimisha cyane: aba bemeza binini bashoboza auto-compounding ya Ethereum staking. Aho kohereza ibihembo byumvikanyweho kuri aderesi zo kubikuza, bahita basubizwa mubyemeza. Uhereye ku gipimo fatizo cya 3.2%, abakoresha barashobora kubona APR yabo yazamutse igera kuri 3.42% mugihe cyimyaka itanu binyuze mumodoka.

Kuri P2P.org , twarushijeho kunonosora ibi muburyo bwo gufata ingamba zingana na 1.920 ETH, duha abakoresha bacu inzira yimyaka ibiri yo guhuzagurika bitarangiye mbere yo kugera kumipaka ya protocole. Byose biri mubyo twiyemeje gukora kugirango tubone ibihembo byinshi mugihe dukomeza umutekano abakoresha bacu batwizeye.

Ishan Pandey: Hamwe na Pectra itangiza ibintu byongeweho nko gukuramo igice no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwemeza, ni gute P2P.org ihuza ibikorwa remezo ningamba zo kwemeza kugirango igabanye neza kandi igarure abakiriya bawe?

Alex Loktev: Ku bijyanye na Pectra, dufata inzira yuzuye yo kurwanya ibikorwa remezo birenze kure gushyigikira ibintu bishya. Amatsinda yacu yubuhanga akora mumezi atandatu ashize kugirango hubakwe ubuhanga buhanitse bwo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byateguwe kubushobozi bushya bwo kwemeza 2048 ETH. Iyi myiteguro iremeza ko dushobora gufasha abakiriya bacu guhuza byimazeyo abemeza neza mugihe dukomeza imikorere myiza.

Igishimishije cyane nukuntu dukoresha izi mpinduka kugirango tuzamure inyungu muri suite yacu yose. Ntabwo dushyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga-byuzuzanya - turimo kubishyiraho uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri 1,920 ETH kugirango tumenye inyungu zirambye z'igihe kirekire. Mu kwagura ibikorwa byacu byo guhemba ingamba no gufatanya na protocole yo kwemeza nka Bolt na Primev kugirango twongere inyungu zemewe, turashobora kurushaho kunoza ingamba zifatika kubakiriya bacu. Umwanya dufite ubu nka # 1 utanga urutonde rwiminsi 7 niminsi 30 ya RAVER mubikorwa byingenzi byerekana ibikorwa byacu byerekana ko twiyemeje kurushaho gukora neza, kandi twubaka kuri uru rufatiro kugirango abakiriya bacu bafate ubushobozi bwuzuye bwiterambere rya Pectra.

Ishan Pandey: Kurenga iterambere rya tekiniki, P2P.org itanga isesengura ryuzuye hamwe no gukurikirana amasaha yose. Nigute ubwo bushishozi buha imbaraga abashoramari kugiti cyabo nabafatanyabikorwa mubigo kugirango bahindure ingamba zabo zifatika kumasoko yihuta cyane?

Alex Loktev: Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukurikirana no gusesengura bugaragaza uburyo bahindura amakuru akomeye yibitse mubushishozi bukorwa kubakiriya bacu. Twubatse sisitemu yuzuye irenze ibipimo ngenderwaho byibanze kugirango dutange igihe-nyacyo mubuzima bwemewe, amahirwe yo gutezimbere ibihembo, hamwe nisesengura ryibyago. Kubakiriya binzego byumwihariko, twasanze uru rwego rwamakuru rwabaye ingenzi kubicungamutungo nibisabwa kugirango batange raporo.

Igituma uburyo bwacu budasanzwe nuburyo duhuza ubu bushishozi bwa tekiniki hamwe no gusuzuma ibyago byihariye no guhitamo ingamba. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kugenzura ntabwo ikurikirana gusa ibikorwa byibanze byemeza - bitanga isesengura rirambuye ryibihembo byakozwe, igipimo cyo kwitabira urusobe, hamwe n'amahirwe ya MEV. Ibi biradufasha gukorana na buri mukiriya gutegura ingamba zifatika zijyanye no kwihanganira ingaruka zabo mugihe twunguka byinshi.

Urebye kuzamura kwa Pectra, kurugero, isesengura ryacu rifasha abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no guhuza abashinzwe kwemeza hamwe ningamba zo guhuza ibinyabiziga, bakemeza ko bafata inyungu zuzuye zibi bintu bishya mugihe bakomeza umwirondoro wabo wifuza. Nibihuza byo kugenzura bihanitse hamwe no gutezimbere ingamba zidasanzwe byatumye tuba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kubantu bose ndetse ninzego.

Ishan Pandey: Urebye imbere, ni ubuhe buryo bugaragara mu ikoranabuhanga rya PoS wizera ko bizahindura ejo hazaza h’umutungo wa digitale, kandi ni gute P2P.org ihagaze neza kugirango ikoreshe ayo mahirwe yo gukura?

Alex Loktev: Dukurikije uko tubibona, ejo hazaza ha PoS igana kubyo nise 'guhuriza hamwe ubwenge' - aho tubona guhuza kuruhuka, gufata amazi, hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye bwo kwemeza. Kuzamura Pectra nintangiriro yiyi nyigisho. Hamwe nogutangiza 2048 abemeza ETH hamwe no guhuza ibinyabiziga, turabona intambwe yambere iganisha kumushinga uringaniza urusobe rwibinyabuzima bikora neza bikenewe mubigo.

Igishimishije cyane nukuntu aya majyambere ahuza nicyerekezo cyigihe kirekire kuri P2P.org . Tumaze gukora muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga (DVT) hamwe na SSV ishingiye kubisubizo, twizera ko bizaba ingenzi mugice gikurikira cyo gufata ibikorwa remezo.

Hariho inyungu zinzego ziyongera muburyo bwo guhuza amahirwe, kandi twihagararaho kuba ku isonga ryibi bishya. Muri iki gihe twibanda ku kubaka ibikoresho bihanitse byo kugenzura no gutezimbere ibihembo byateganijwe ni ugushiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rizaza. Mugukomeza imyanya yacu nkumukoresha ukora neza mugihe dukomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byacu, turemeza ko abakiriya bacu bahagaze neza kugirango bafate agaciro kiva mumikoreshereze ya tekinoroji ya PoS uko itera imbere.

Ntiwibagirwe gukunda no gusangira inkuru!